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Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State/Government and Their Spouses

2009-03-01T18:22:00.001-08:00

On 28 February 2009 at 19.30-22.00 hrs. H. E. Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister of Thailand hosted the Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State and Government, attending the 14th ASEAN Summit, and their Spouses at Mrigadayavan Palace. Among other invited guests were the Secretary-General of ASEAN, Ministers, Parliamentarians, and distinguished guests including former ASEAN Secretaries-General, Permanent Representatives accredited to ASEAN and the Ambassadors to ASEAN.

Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State/Government and Their Spouses

2009-03-01T18:22:00.000-08:00

Opening Ceremony of the 14th ASEAN Summit

2009-03-01T18:15:00.001-08:00

Hua Hin, Thailand : Today (28 Feb 09) at 14.30 hrs., H.E. Mr. Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand delivered an opening statement at the opening ceremony of the 14th ASEAN Summit, where heads of state and government from all 10 ASEAN member countries gathered to mark a new chapter for ASEAN following the entry into force of the ASEAN Charter last December.

Under the theme ‘ASEAN Charter for ASEAN Peoples’, the 14th ASEAN Summit underlines new era of ASEAN with people at the heart of cooperation. Besides, there are three sub-themes, namely ‘Towards More Effective Community-Building’, ‘Enhancing Regional Resilience against Global Threats’, and ‘Reinforcing ASEAN Centrality in the Evolving Regional Architecture’.

Opening Ceremony of the 14th ASEAN Summit

2009-03-01T18:15:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Youth Representatives

2009-02-28T08:43:00.001-08:00

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Youth Representatives

On 28 February 2009 at 12.00-12.30 hrs. H. E. Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister of Thailand chaired the ASEAN Leaders’ Informal Meeting with Representatives of ASEAN Youth along with 9 ASEAN Leaders and Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, ASEAN Secretary-General, at the Dusit Thani Hotel Hua Hin, Cha-am, Phetchaburi.

The ASEAN Leaders’ Informal Meeting with Representatives of ASEAN Youth is a part of a series of informal meetings between ASEAN Leaders and representatives of the peoples of ASEAN, including ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, youths, civil societies, and the private sector, which is aimed at promoting greater people participation in ASEAN according to the

ASEAN Charter which entered into force on 15 December 2008.
During the meeting, the Thai Prime Minister stressed the important role that youths can play in helping create an ASEAN Community, both as recipients of the benefits of ASEAN integration and as Leaders of ASEAN in the future. In this connection, he also called upon the youths of ASEAN to play its creative part in raising awareness of ASEAN and reaping the benefits of community-building.

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Youth Representatives

2009-02-28T08:43:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Youth Representatives

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) Representatives

2009-02-28T08:39:00.001-08:00

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) Representatives

On 28 February 2009 at 11.30-12.00 hrs. H. E. Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister of Thailand and the other 9 ASEAN Leaders together with Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, the ASEAN Secretary-General, had an Informal Meeting with the Representatives of AIPA at Dusit Thani Hua Hin Hotel, Cha-am, Phetchaburi.

The Informal Meeting held was part of the effort to pave a solid foundation of a people-centered, inclusive, and participatory ASEAN Community which is the goal that Thailand as Chair of ASEAN hopes to see come to fruition.
This Informal Meeting is the first time that all 10 ASEAN Leaders and Representatives of AIPA and its Special Observers (Brunei and Myanmar) met after the entry into force of the ASEAN Charter on 15 December 2008. Both sides expressed a willingness to work together to build an ASEAN Community by 2015 and was in agreement that both sides should meet on a regular and annual basis to foster a closer partnership between ASEAN and AIPA.

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) Representatives

2009-02-28T08:39:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Heads of State/Government Informal Meeting with ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) Representatives

HLP Chair: ASEAN body to take evolutionary approach in promoting and protecting regional human rights

2009-02-28T08:33:00.001-08:00

HLP Chair: ASEAN body to take evolutionary approach in promoting and protecting regional human rights

The establishment of an ASEAN human rights body (AHRB) would be based on three main principles, according to Mr. Sihasak Phuangketkeow, Chairman of the High-Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP): to realistically take into account the actual situation in ASEAN, to establish a credible AHRB through consistency with internationally accepted human rights standards and norms, and to make the AHRB an evolutionary process to be continually strengthened in the future.

Mr. Sihasak Phuangketkeow, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Thailand to the United Nations Offices and other international organizations in Geneva, was speaking at a press briefing on the HLP’s meeting with the ASEAN Foreign Ministers on 27 February 2009.
Ambassador Sihasak said the HLP informed the ASEAN Foreign Ministers of the progress and working approach of the HLP in drafting the terms of reference (TOR) for an ASEAN human rights body. He stressed that this was still a work in progress and that the final decision on the TOR depended on the ASEAN Foreign Ministers.
The draft TOR comprised two main pillars: promotion and protection of human rights of the ASEAN people, he said. The work of the AHRB had to strike a balance between these two pillars, while bearing in mind the situation on the ground. Under current circumstances, the HLP was of the view that the AHRB should focus mainly on the promotion of human rights, regarding which there were a number of activities the AHRB could undertake. These included raising human rights awareness through human rights education and dissemination of information; developing human rights norms and standards for the ASEAN region, including possibly adopting an ASEAN declaration on human rights; encouraging ASEAN member countries to accede to major international human rights instruments; expanding the space for human rights dialogue in ASEAN, including by promoting interaction with civil society and other stakeholders; and issuing reports on the state of human rights in ASEAN.

Regarding the composition of the AHRB, the HLP Chairman said this would comprise representatives from each of the ten ASEAN member countries. There should also be sufficient funding for the AHRB, and one possible way would be to set up a fund. The question of the official name of the AHRB, meanwhile, remained to be decided.

Ambassador Sihasak emphasized that the establishment of the AHRB would be an important step and lay the groundwork for further development on the promotion and protection of human rights in ASEAN. The HLP intended to make the process of drafting the TOR for the AHRB as open as possible and to listen to views from all sectors of society. In finding a balance between the promotion and protection of human rights, the HLP would have to be realistic and take into account the comfort level of all ASEAN member countries. This comfort level, he noted, would enable the member countries to work together in developing and raising the standard of human rights promotion and protection in ASEAN. The HLP Chairman expressed the view that the establishment of an AHRB must start somewhere and should not be judged by high expectations on its mandate or power to address specific situations, but rather should be seen as a process that will evolve and develop over the long term.

HLP Chair: ASEAN body to take evolutionary approach in promoting and protecting regional human rights

2009-02-28T08:33:00.000-08:00

HLP Chair: ASEAN body to take evolutionary approach in promoting and protecting regional human rights

Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, 15 December 2008

2009-02-27T22:55:00.001-08:00

Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, 15 December 2008

On 15 December 2008, Dr. Mun Patanotai, Minister of Information and Communication Technology, in his capacity as Special Envoy of the Royal Thai Government, chaired the Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting at the ASEAN Secretariat in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The main objectives of this special meeting were (1) to continue the discussion of the Foreign Ministers and representatives from ASEAN Member States concerning the rescheduling of the 14th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits, which, yesterday (14 December), the ASEAN Member States had a tentative agreement that the Summit would be held in Thailand by the end of February next year and (2) to have a preliminary discussion on how ASEAN Member States and the ASEAN Secretariat should implement the various provisions set forth in the ASEAN Charter.

On the rescheduling issue, the Meeting fixed the new dates of the 14th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits on 24-26 February 2009.

Concerning the implementation of the provisions in the ASEAN Charter, the Meeting discussed extensively on details and technical aspects of the operationalisation of new ASEAN organs and mechanisms to be established and strengthened by the Charter and agreed on the following points.

Firstly, on the issue of the operationlisation of the ASEAN Community Councils, the Meeting assigned the Senior Officials of ASEAN Member States to look into the matter of who in each ASEAN Member State should be their representatives in the three ASEAN Community Councils, comprising the ASEAN Political-Security Council, ASEAN Economic Council and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Council, and report to the Foreign Ministers during the rescheduled ASEAN Summit.

Secondly, on the issue of the restructuring of the ASEAN Secretariat as required by the ASEAN Charter, the Meeting agreed to (1) establish a new office of macro-economic monitoring and surveillance, whose function was to help the Finance Ministers of ASEAN Member States monitor the economic issues in ASEAN; (2) endorse the appointment by the ASEAN Secretary-General of two new openly-recruited Deputies Secretary-General of ASEAN, one to be in charge of an economic matter and one to be in charge of the internal management of the ASEAN Secretariat and (3) endorse in principle changes in the way the budget of the ASEAN Secretariat was calculated and approved in order to enable the Secretariat to have sufficient funds to implement its expanding mandates, in particular after the entry into force of the ASEAN Charter.

On the issue concerning the establishment of the ASEAN Human Rights Body, the Meeting was reported on the result of High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP on AHRB), whose duty was to draft the Terms of Reference (ToR) of the Human Rights Body. The HLP on AHRB had entered into the final stage of its work, with a nearly completion of a first draft of the ToR, which would be submitted to the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting during their next meeting.

With the enter into force of the ASEAN Charter, today’s meeting of the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States served as the first meeting of the ASEAN Coordinating Council (ACC). Under the ASEAN Charter, the ACC, which shall meet at least twice a year, is responsible, among other things, for coordinating the implementation of agreements and decisions of the ASEAN Summit and for coordinating with the ASEAN Community Councils to enhance policy coherence, efficiency and cooperation among them.

Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, 15 December 2008

2009-02-27T22:55:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Documentary

2009-02-27T22:28:00.001-08:00

The production of the ASEAN Documentary series is one of our landmark projects. The 13-hour Thai language (with subtitle in English) documentary film will illustrate ASEAN through interviews with key personnels associated with ASEAN, former ASEAN Leaders, CEOs, and the media. The film will allow the viewers to gain a comprehensive insight to the geo-political issues that have affected ASEAN through time as well as the changing regional landscape that will reshape and redefine ASEAN in the next decade.

ASEAN-Thailand has entrusted Dr. Somkiat Onwimon who is a former Senator and renowned TV host and critique to commission the Documentary. Currently, Dr. Somkiat has been traveling to all the ASEAN Member Countries as well as to the ASEAN Secretariat to interview ASEAN leaders, foreign ministers, eminent persons in the ASEAN field both at present and in the past, prominent businessmen, youth leaders, and members of the civil societies in ASEAN as well as on-site filming at ASEAN meetings throughout the year 2008.

The project aims at providing an overview of ASEAN cooperation and an explanation of how ASEAN cooperation can benefit all stakeholders in the Thai society and the region as a whole and how they can take part in shaping the future of ASEAN community. The themes of the series would include the establishment of the ASEAN, the establishment of the three ASEAN Community Pillars, the ASEAN Charter and ASEAN integration, ASEAN external relations, as well as the importance of cultivating ASEAN identity and ASEAN awareness. The series would be reproduced for nationwide dissemination to all business organizations, universities and schools, relevant academic institutions as additional information kit on ASEAN

ASEAN Documentary

2009-02-27T22:28:00.000-08:00

Asean Youths

2009-02-27T11:06:00.001-08:00

As ASEAN is moving towards becoming a people-centered organization, it is Thailand’s desire to increase the people’s participation in the community building process especially amongst our youths. It is with this view in mind that Thailand, as host of the 14th ASEAN Summit, will also host an ASEAN University Youth Summit 15-16 September 2008 in Bangkok. The ASEAN Department and the ASEAN University Network Secretariat (AUNS) in Bangkok are the focal points in organizing the event.

The meeting intends to bring two student representatives from ASEAN Member Countries who are part of the ASEAN University Network (AUN). The meeting will be a simulation of the Leaders’ Summit, whereby students will have the opportunity to discuss relevant issues on the theme, "The Role of Youths in Promoting the ASEAN Community 2015" and come up with a Joint Statement. The representative of the group will present the Joint Statement to the ASEAN Leaders during the 14th ASEAN Summit.

Asean Youths

2009-02-27T11:06:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA)

2009-02-27T11:05:00.001-08:00

ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA)

Mission

Ten years after the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed in 1967 there was realization among the ASEAN parliamentarians that the strength of ASEAN emanates from the roots of its societies.

Closer cooperation among the respective legislatures and the parliamentarians (being the representatives of the peoples of ASEAN), would result in greater participation by the peoples of the ASEAN countries in the efforts to achieve ASEAN's objectives as enunciated in the Bangkok Declaration. Therefore, the attainment of the goals and aspiration of ASEAN was the context in which ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO) was formed.

Mechanism

The Parliaments of ASEAN member-states agreed to hold the first meeting in Jakarta to further discuss the realization of the idea to form a parliamentary cooperation forum, and Indonesia was chosen as the host of the First ASEAN Parliamentary Meeting (APM) from 8th to 11th January, 1975. Indonesia as host of the First APM proposed the formulation and signing of the "Statutes of the ASEAN Parliamentary Cooperation".

The First APM agreed to promote closer cooperation between the parliaments of ASEAN member states, to hold regular meetings, to establish a Working Committee comprising 3 (three) representatives from each of the ASEAN Parliaments to be chaired by the Deputy Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives with the Heads of Parliamentary Delegation of Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand as Vice-Chairmen.

The Third APM was held in Manila, the Philippines from 29th August to 2nd September, 1977. The meeting unanimously agreed on the draft Statutes of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO). At the closure of the Third APM on 2nd September 1977, the Statutes of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO) were signed by the Heads of Delegation of the Parliaments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand which marked the birth of AIPO.

According to Article 10 of the Statutes of AIPO, the General Assembly of AIPO shall be held annually, unless decided otherwise whereas Article 11 stipulated that the venue of the General Assembly shall be rotated among the Member Parliaments in alphabetical order. As the Third APM was held in the Philippines, next in the alphabetical order was Singapore. Therefore, the First AIPO General Assembly was held in Singapore in September 1978.

At each AIPO General Assembly, AIPO has dialogues with its dialogue partners, namely the parliaments of Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, and the European Parliament. The participation of the dialogue partners at the AIPO General Assemblies in addition to the exchange of visits had helped established a network of relationships, closer contacts and understanding among parliamentarians.

The history of the development of AIPO was closely linked to that of ASEAN. Countries in the Southeast Asian region would join AIPO as members or special observers after they became members of ASEAN. Thus as the membership of ASEAN expanded, AIPO's membership likewise increased.

In 1995, Vietnam was admitted as an AIPO member followed by Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1997 and Cambodia in 1999. Brunei and the Union of Myanmar have no legislatures and as such they had been accredited Special Observer status. Since joining ASEAN in 1984, Brunei had attended AIPO General Assemblies as an observer and participated as a permanent Special Observer from 1993 onwards. The Union of Myanmar first participated in AIPA activities as Special Observer in 1997 and was accorded permanent Special Observer status since 1999.

Current Members of AIPA

By the year 2000, AIPO comprised of 8 (eight) Member Parliaments in ASEAN, namely, the parliaments of Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. As mentioned earlier, Brunei Darussalam and the Union of Myanmar have no legislatures, and as such they were accredited Special Observer status participating fully in AIPO activities.

From AIPO to AIPA

The idea of an ASEAN Parliament was first proposed by the Philippines delegation at the 3rd AIPO General Assembly held in Jakarta in 1980. However, at the 27th AIPO General Assembly held in Cebu City, the Philippines in 2006, there was consensus that the ASEAN Parliament would be a long term goal. It was further concurred that it would be more appropriate at this juncture to first proceed with the transformation of the organization into a more effective and closely integrated institution and along with it to change the organization's name from the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO) to the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) including amending the Statutes of AIPO to become the Statutes of AIPA.

The new Statutes of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) was signed on 17th April 2007 by the member countries of AIPO, namely, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam as well as the Special Observer Country of Brunei Darussalam during the Extraordinary Meeting of the Executive Committee of AIPO held in Kuala Lumpur from 16th to 19th April 2007. Philippines signed the Statutes during the 29th AIPA General Assembly meeting in 2008. Special Observer Country, Myanmar has yet to sign the new Statutes.

The signing of the Statutes of AIPA on 17th April 2007 in Kuala Lumpur replacing the previous Statutes of AIPO marked the transformation of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization or AIPO into the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly or AIPA. A new era of a more closely integrated ASEAN inter-parliamentary cooperation has set in.

ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA)

2009-02-27T11:05:00.000-08:00

The 14th ASEAN Summit is the first ASEAN Summit

2009-02-27T11:04:00.003-08:00

The 14th ASEAN Summit is the first ASEAN Summit after the entry into force of the ASEAN Charter. To enhance people's participation in the ASEAN Community building process, Thailand is organizing four sideline activities which would provide a platform for key stakeholders to exchange views on ASEAN-related matters with those at the decision making levels of ASEAN. These four groups include representatives from ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), Youths, Civil Society Organizations and ASEAN Business Advisory Council (ABAC).

Thailand is organizing three Informal Dialogues between ASEAN Heads of State/Government (HOS/G) with representatives from ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), ASEAN Youths and ASEAN Civil Society Organizations as well as with ABAC on 28 February 2009 between 11.30-14.00 hrs. at the Dusit Thani Hua Hin Hotel.

Discussions during the Informal Dialogue between ASEAN HOS/G with AIPA representatives will center on ways and means to strengthen cooperation between ASEAN and AIPA. With ASEAN Youths, ASEAN HOS/G will be presented with the youths' views on their role in promoting ASEAN Community 2015. In the past few years, ASEAN civil society organizations have played a role in providing recommendations with regard to the drafting of the ASEAN Charter. It is expected that the discussions between ASEAN HOS/G and representatives from ASEAN CSOs will be constructive and fruitful with regard to ASEAN-related issues such as the three Communities, ASEAN Human Rights Body and how to increase consultation and cooperation between government and CSOs. During lunch on 28 February 2009, ASEAN HOS/G will discuss with the private and public organizations the ways and means to support business operations for ASEAN Companies in the region

The 14th ASEAN Summit is the first ASEAN Summit

2009-02-27T11:04:00.001-08:00

Thailand’s Chairmanship of ASEAN

2009-02-27T11:01:00.001-08:00

Thailand’s Chairmanship of ASEAN (July 2008-December 2009)

Thailand assumes the ASEAN Chairmanship following the 41st ASEAN Ministerial Meeting in Singapore on 24th July 2008. Upon ratification of the ASEAN Charter, Thailand will assume the Chairmanship for 1 and ½ years.

Throughout our one and a half year term, Thailand will give priorities to materializing the spirit and values as contained in the ASEAN Charter, for the benefit of the ASEAN people. Our actions maybe summarized by the three Rs:

Realizing the commitments under the ASEAN Charter.
Revitalizing a people-centered community.
Reinforcing human development and security for all the peoples of the region.

Efforts will be made to ensure the establishment and implementation of new ASEAN organs envisaged in the ASEAN Charter in particular the establishment of the ASEAN Human Rights bodies, expected to be completed by the end of the Thai Chairmanship.

During our Chairmanship, various activities will be implemented to promote people’s participation in ASEAN community building process and to raise people’s awareness of ASEAN. They include the following:

ASEAN Association-Thailand
Building the 14th ASEAN Summit Website
Thai Young Ambassadors of Virtue and ASEAN
ASEAN University Youth Summit 2008
Mobile Exhibitions on ASEAN
ASEN Anthem Competition
ASEAN High Level Panel Discussion
4th ASEAN Civil Society Conference
ASEAN Day, 8 August 2008
ASEAN Documentary
ASEAN cartoon, “ASEAN Discovery” and comic book
2 publications on ASEAN

National essay competition on ASEAN
The 14th ASEAN Summit’s Logo and Slogan

The Summit’s Logo is the four hands adjoining around ASEAN. The “hands” represent the close cooperation between the people of the region in driving the ASEAN Community forward.

The three hands are the three ASEAN Communities while the fourth hand represents ASEAN’s external relations. The traditional flower-like design in the middle often appears in Thai mural paintings and architecture. Gold color is used to represent prosperity.

The three curvy green lines below the hands are symbolic representation of the ASEAN Charter illustrating ASEAN entering the period with the ASEAN Charter as the corner stone of community building.

The 14th ASEAN Summit slogan is “ASEAN Charter for ASEAN Peoples”

Thailand’s Chairmanship of ASEAN

2009-02-27T11:01:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Foreign Ministers met to prepare for Summit

2009-02-27T10:45:00.001-08:00

ASEAN Foreign Ministers met to prepare for Summit

On 27 February 2009, Mr. Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, gave a press briefing on the outcome of the meetings of the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States held on the eve of the 14th ASEAN Summit.

Having expressed his appreciation for the other ASEAN Foreign Ministers for the cooperation accorded to him as Chair, the Thai Foreign Minister noted that from the evening of 26 February to the morning of 27 February, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers met on a number of occasions and capacities, including the Informal Working Dinner on 26 February, the Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, the Meeting of the ASEAN Coordinating Council as well as the meetings with the High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP) and with the High Level Legal Experts’ Group on follow up to the ASEAN Charter (HLEG), all of which were held on 27 February.

During these meetings, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers exchanged views and made decisions on a number of regional and international issues under their purview as well as discussed matters related to the preparations for the 14th ASEAN Summit, scheduled for 28 February to 1 March 2009.

Among the various issues discussed by the ASEAN Foreign Ministers was the issue of the Rohingya illegal migrants. The Ministers agreed that this issue needed to be resolved through both within the ASEAN framework and outside it, in particular the Bali process. Within ASEAN, they were of the view that the Tripartite Core Group established to deal with the post-Cyclone Nargis situation could serve as an example of how ASEAN could tackle the issue of the Rohingyas. The Meeting was also informed by the Foreign Minister of Myanmar that his country was willing to cooperate in sorting out those of the Bengali minority group from the non-Bengali, and that it was willing to take the former group back. As for the latter group, further consultations would be held on how to deal with them. In this connection, the ASEAN Secretary-General was assigned to chair an ad-hoc working group to coordinate with the Government of Myanmar to obtain the number of Bengalis in the country.
Concerning the role of ASEAN in the Post Cyclone Nargis rehabilitation, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers agreed to extend the mandate of the Tripartite Core Group until the middle of next year. The Ministers also agreed on the accession of Turkey to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, noting that discussions would continue on the issue of accession to the Treaty by a non-state entity such as the European Union.

Meeting as the ASEAN Coordinating Council, one of the new mechanisms under the ASEAN Charter, the Foreign Ministers took note of the results of the Meetings of the ASEAN Defence Ministers and of the ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers, both of which were held last week in Pattaya and Phuket respectively.

The Ministers also considered administrative issues, including approving a budget worth 14 million US dollars for the ASEAN Secretariat for the year 2009, approving the appointment of one additional Deputy ASEAN Secretary-General from Laos, and adopting a guideline for the ASEAN and non-ASEAN countries in sending their Ambassadors and Permanent Representatives to the ASEAN Secretariat. They also took note of the calendar of ASEAN meetings for 2009, including the tentative dates for the postponed ASEAN Summits with the 6 Dialogue Partners – China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand. The Summits are now re-scheduled for 10-12 April 2009.
Minister Kasit also mentioned the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ meeting with the High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body, during which the Ministers made a number of comments for the Panel to use in further revising the Draft Terms of Reference of an ASEAN Human Rights Body. The revised draft is to be presented to the ASEAN Foreign Ministers in July.

ASEAN Foreign Ministers met to prepare for Summit

2009-02-27T10:45:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Foreign Ministers met to prepare for Summit

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Legal experts’ Group on follow up to the ASEAN Charter (HLEG)

2009-02-27T10:44:00.001-08:00

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Legal experts’ Group on follow up to the ASEAN Charter (HLEG)

On 27 February 2009 at 12.45-13.45 hrs. at Dusit Thani Hua Hin Hotel, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, H.E. Kasit Piromya, the Foreign Minister of Thailand, chaired the Meeting between ASEAN Foreign Ministers and the High Level Legal Experts’ Group on Follow-Up to the ASEAN Charter (HLEG).

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers agreed that the drafting of legal instruments on legal personality of ASEAN and the development of Dispute Settlement Mechanisms among the Member States will facilitate the smooth and effective functioning of ASEAN, as well as fostering ASEAN into a rules-based organization. This will help ASEAN Member States integrate with confidence, which will move ASEAN forward as an ASEAN Community. Furthermore, it will help ASEAN achieve a greater dynamism in its relationships with its dialogue partners and other international organizations.

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Legal experts’ Group on follow up to the ASEAN Charter (HLEG)

2009-02-27T10:44:00.000-08:00

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP)

2009-02-27T10:26:00.001-08:00

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP)

On 27 February 2009 at 12.00-12.45 hrs. at Dusit Thani Hua Hin Hotel, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, H.E. Kasit Piromya, the Foreign Minister of Thailand, chaired the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with the High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP), to discuss the 1st draft of the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the HLP which Thailand expects to be set up during the term of Thailand’s ASEAN Chairmanship.

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP)

2009-02-27T10:26:00.000-08:00

The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body (HLP)

Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

2009-02-27T10:22:00.001-08:00

Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

Today (27 February 2009) at 09.00 hrs. at Dusit Thani Hua Hin, ASEAN foreign ministers met to convene the Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, as a part of the 14th ASEAN Summit

Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

2009-02-27T10:22:00.000-08:00

Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

Today (27 February 2009) at 09.00 hrs. at Dusit Thani Hua Hin, ASEAN foreign ministers met to convene the Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, as a part of the 14th ASEAN Summit

ASEAN Economic Ministers Signed the ASEAN Economic Agreements

2009-02-27T10:18:00.001-08:00

ASEAN Economic Ministers Signed the ASEAN Economic Agreements

Cha-am, Hua Hin: On 26 February 2009 at 18.30 hrs., economic ministers of all 10 ASEAN member countries signed the ASEAN economic agreements, which consist of the following:

1.ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement

2.Protocol to Implement the Seventh Package of Commitments under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services

3.ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement : ACIA

4.Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Medical Practitioners

5.Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Dental Practitioners

6.Framework Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Accountancy Services

The above-mentioned Agreements will form an important basis in moving ASEAN towards the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 to facilitate free movement of goods, service, investment and skilled labour.

In addition, the Minister of Trade of Thailand and the Minister of Trade of Indonesia also signed Memorandum of Understanding between Thailand and Indonesia on sugar to ensure the import of sugar from Indonesia to Thailand since Indonesia has had some difficulties not to be able to reduce its tariffs as scheduled.

ASEAN Economic Ministers Signed the ASEAN Economic Agreements

2009-02-27T10:18:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Economic Ministers Signed the ASEAN Economic Agreements

Cha-am, Hua Hin: On 26 February 2009 at 18.30 hrs., economic ministers of all 10 ASEAN member countries signed the ASEAN economic agreements, which consist of the following:

1.ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement

2.Protocol to Implement the Seventh Package of Commitments under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services

3.ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement : ACIA

4.Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Medical Practitioners

5.Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Dental Practitioners

6.Framework Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Accountancy Services

The above-mentioned Agreements will form an important basis in moving ASEAN towards the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 to facilitate free movement of goods, service, investment and skilled labour.

Thai Foreign Minister visited 14th ASEAN Summit Media Center

2009-02-27T10:14:00.001-08:00

Thai Foreign Minister visited 14th ASEAN Summit Media Center

Cha-am, Hua Hin: On 27 February 2009 at 17.30 hrs. Mr. Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand visited the 14th ASEAN Summit Media Center at the Sheraton Hotel, Hua Hin where he reassured the media that Thailand is 100% ready to host the 14th ASEAN Summit and thanked all members of the Thai and foreign media, who came to cover the 14th ASEAN Summit. There are about 1,200 registered media in the 14th ASEAN Summit.

Thai Foreign Minister visited 14th ASEAN Summit Media Center

2009-02-27T10:14:00.000-08:00

Thai Foreign Minister visited 14th ASEAN Summit Media Center

ASEAN’s Civil Society Strengthened

2009-02-27T09:32:00.001-08:00

ASEAN’s Civil Society Strengthened

On 22 February 2009, Mr. Kasit Piromya, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, ASEAN Secretary-General, delivered speeches and took part in the “CSO Dialogue with ASEAN” in the ASEAN Peoples’ Forum, which was held on 20-22 February 2009, at Chulalongkorn University. Over 500 participants from 55 civil society organizations from the ASEAN member countries and interested media attended the event.

The Foreign Minister affirmed the Thai government’s effort to promote engagement of the civil society sector in the human development and in the area of human rights and encourage the empowerment of the sector in the ASEAN countries, which will compliment the democratic society in the region. The Foreign Minister also stated that the civil society had become a new force of Thai society, especially as a political force in shaping the country’s direction. In addition, he assured a partnership between ASEAN and NGOs, foundations and other civil society organizations.

The ASEAN Secretary-General reiterated the ‘wide open space’ for the civil society enshrined in the ASEAN Charter. The participation of the civil society, the Socio-Cultural pillar, will be the determinant factor of the success or failure of the remaining pillars, the Security and Economic pillars. The Secretary-General also stated that the ASEAN Charter is only a skeleton for the people-oriented ASEAN, the people of ASEAN is the key to the ‘living ASEAN’ and to drive forward the ASEAN community.

On this occasion, the Foreign Minister expressed his views and answered the questions concerned by participants from the civil society, ranging from political security, food security and social issues. He assured the audience that fairness in free trade will be addressed and reintroduced in the upcoming G-20 Summit in April 2009 and in other multilateral cooperation.

ASEAN’s Civil Society Strengthened

2009-02-27T09:32:00.000-08:00

ASEAN’s Civil Society Strengthened

The Special Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General on ASEAN Secretariat’s Budget Proposal for FY 2009, 15 January 2009, Conrad Hotel, Bangkok.

2009-02-27T09:25:00.001-08:00

The Special Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General on ASEAN Secretariat’s Budget Proposal for FY 2009, 15 January 2009, Conrad Hotel, Bangkok.

The Special Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General on ASEAN Secretariat's Budget Proposal for Fiscal Year 2009 was convened on 15 January 2009 at Conrad Hotel in Bangkok. The meeting was preceded by the Informal Working Dinner of ASEAN Directors-General on 14 January 2009 during which Thailand took the opportunity to update on the preparations of the 14th ASEAN Summit. All ASEAN Member States reiterated their support to the proposal to convene the 14th ASEAN Summit among the Leaders only on 27 February – 1 March 2009. Thailand would organize an advanced visit to Hua Hin for Member States during 2-4 February 2009

During the Special Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General on 15 January 2009, the Meeting discussed extensively on matters relating to the ASEAN Secretariat Budget, representation of ASEAN Member States on the Community Councils, as well as progress on the establishment of the Committee of Permanent Representatives to ASEAN.
With regard to the ASEAN Secretariat Budget, the Meeting agreed to the proposed 14 additional staffs as well as endorsed the 13.415 million USD as interim budget line for ASEAN Secretariat for 2009 to enable ASEAN Secretariat to function.
Concerning the representation of ASEAN Member States on the Community Councils, Member States were requested to inform the ASEAN Secretariat and Thailand on their respective representation for each Community Council at the earliest opportunity.
Regarding the establishment of the Committee of the Permanent Representatives to ASEAN, the Meeting shared the view that the appointment of the Permanent Representatives should be in accordance with the respective internal procedures of each Member State. The Permanent Representatives could duly perform their duties upon presentation of their instrument of credentials.

The Meeting also discussed and updated progress on MoU on the Establishment of the ASEAN Center in Moscow, ASEAN-GCC Ministerial Meeting in Bahrain, ASEAN-MERCOSUR SOM, ASEAN-Canada ICM, Development Partner of ASEAN as well as ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit.

The Special Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General on ASEAN Secretariat’s Budget Proposal for FY 2009, 15 January 2009, Conrad Hotel, Bangkok.

2009-02-27T09:25:00.000-08:00

14th ASEAN Summit

2009-02-27T08:57:00.002-08:00

‘Towards More Effective Community-Building'
Thailand will use this opportunity to lay the foundation for realising ASEAN Community by the year 2015. In order to make ASEAN a more rules-based and effective organisation, it will push for the operationalisation of new ASEAN organs under the Charter. These include the three ASEAN Community Councils (ASEAN Political and Security Community (APSC) Council, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Council and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Council) and the Committee of Permanent Representatives in Jakarta. An ASEAN human rights body will also be established by the end of this year to enhance promotion and protection of human rights in the region. The ASEAN Secretariat will also be strengthened, both in terms of budget and personnel, so that it can fulfil its additional responsibilities and functions as required by the Charter.

Efforts will be further enhanced to promote people's participation in ASEAN community-building process. ASEAN Leaders will meet with representatives from various groups, including members of the parliament, youth leaders and civil society organisations. This will be an important turning point to create a sense of ‘ASEAN citizenship' among ASEAN people.
‘Enhancing Regional Resilience against Global Threats'
In order to enhance regional resilience against global threats by strengthening multi-dimensional human security in ASEAN Community, ASEAN cooperation will be strengthened to be able to address and alleviate issues affecting people's well-being in a timely and concrete manner. This includes addressing issues of food security, energy security and disaster management. ASEAN Leaders will also discuss ways and means to mitigate the effects of the financial and economic crisis on the ASEAN Community, based on the recommendations by the ASEAN Finance Ministers' Meeting in Phuket on 22 February 2009.

‘Reinforcing ASEAN Centrality in the Evolving Regional Architecture'
While enhancing ASEAN Community-building efforts, ASEAN Centrality in the evolving regional architecture will also be reinforced. The Summit will be a good opportunity for ASEAN to show to the rest of the world that ASEAN is still very much relevant. The ten Member Countries of ASEAN are integral parts of a wider integrated East Asia community which has been, and will continue to be, the engine of the world's economic growth.
It is expected that at least 25 declarations, agreements and statements will be signed or adopted by ASEAN Leaders, ASEAN Foreign Ministers and ASEAN Economic Ministers during the Summit. These documents reflect ASEAN effort to response to challenges in a more timely and concrete manner. They will cover issues relating to ASEAN community-building, food and energy security as well as economic cooperation. Of all these outcome documents, the Declaration on the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community 2009-2015 will be signed by ASEAN Leaders. This Declaration will be a cover-declaration for the three ASEAN Community Blueprints.

ASEAN Leaders will also adopt another 5 documents. The rest will be signed or adopted by the Foreign Ministers or Economic Ministers.

14th ASEAN Summit

2009-02-27T08:57:00.000-08:00

ASEAN Leaders will also adopt another 5 documents. The rest will be signed or adopted by the Foreign Ministers or Economic Ministers.

14th ASEAN Summit

2009-02-19T08:27:00.000-08:00

14th ASEAN Summit
The 14th ASEAN Summit marks a new chapter for ASEAN following the entry into force of the ASEAN Charter last December. Under the theme ‘ASEAN Charter for ASEAN Peoples’, the 14th ASEAN Summit underlines new era of ASEAN with people at the heart of cooperation. Besides, there are three sub-themes, namely ‘Towards More Effective Community-Building’, ‘Enhancing Regional Resilience against Global Threats’, and ‘Reinforcing ASEAN Centrality in the Evolving Regional Architecture’.
‘Towards More Effective Community-Building'
Thailand will use this opportunity to lay the foundation for realising ASEAN Community by the year 2015. In order to make ASEAN a more rules-based and effective organisation, it will push for the operationalisation of new ASEAN organs under the Charter. These include the three ASEAN Community Councils (ASEAN Political and Security Community (APSC) Council, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Council and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Council) and the Committee of Permanent Representatives in Jakarta. An ASEAN human rights body will also be established by the end of this year to enhance promotion and protection of human rights in the region. The ASEAN Secretariat will also be strengthened, both in terms of budget and personnel, so that it can fulfil its additional responsibilities and functions as required by the Charter.
Efforts will be further enhanced to promote people's participation in ASEAN community-building process. ASEAN Leaders will meet with representatives from various groups, including members of the parliament, youth leaders and civil society organisations. This will be an important turning point to create a sense of ‘ASEAN citizenship' among ASEAN people.
‘Enhancing Regional Resilience against Global Threats'
In order to enhance regional resilience against global threats by strengthening multi-dimensional human security in ASEAN Community, ASEAN cooperation will be strengthened to be able to address and alleviate issues affecting people's well-being in a timely and concrete manner. This includes addressing issues of food security, energy security and disaster management. ASEAN Leaders will also discuss ways and means to mitigate the effects of the financial and economic crisis on the ASEAN Community, based on the recommendations by the ASEAN Finance Ministers' Meeting in Phuket on 22 February 2009.
‘Reinforcing ASEAN Centrality in the Evolving Regional Architecture'
While enhancing ASEAN Community-building efforts, ASEAN Centrality in the evolving regional architecture will also be reinforced. The Summit will be a good opportunity for ASEAN to show to the rest of the world that ASEAN is still very much relevant. The ten Member Countries of ASEAN are integral parts of a wider integrated East Asia community which has been, and will continue to be, the engine of the world's economic growth.
It is expected that at least 25 declarations, agreements and statements will be signed or adopted by ASEAN Leaders, ASEAN Foreign Ministers and ASEAN Economic Ministers during the Summit. These documents reflect ASEAN effort to response to challenges in a more timely and concrete manner. They will cover issues relating to ASEAN community-building, food and energy security as well as economic cooperation. Of all these outcome documents, the Declaration on the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community 2009-2015 will be signed by ASEAN Leaders. This Declaration will be a cover-declaration for the three ASEAN Community Blueprints.

Hanoi Opera House

2009-02-11T19:04:00.000-08:00

Hanoi Opera HouseLocation:

The Hanoi Opera House is situated on Le Thanh Tong St., Hanoi; near the Red River and several hundreds meters east of Hoan Kiem Lake. Characteristics: It is an old theatre with French architecture and typical Gothic and Mosaic characters reflected on the door domes and the glassed room respectively.

For a long time, the Hanoi Opera House has been a rendezvous for those who love theatrical performance and traditional songs and music, symphonies, opera and classical opera. It is also a tourist attraction for local and foreign visitors.

The Hanoi Opera House is renowned for its unique architecture and good composition. It is furnished rationally and harmoniously. Since its establishment, the Hanoi Opera House is the largest theatre in Vietnam. Its construction started in 1901 and completed in 1911. Previously the site was a big pond, adjacent to the city gate of Tay Long (also called Tay Luong) of the ancient Thang Long Capital. The construction met with many difficulties, because the foundations of the theatre were built on the pond. Before building a concrete foundation, nearly one metre thick, the pond was emptied and dredged, then 30,000 hard bamboo stakes were placed on its bed.

The Museum in vietnam

2009-02-11T19:01:00.000-08:00

The History Museum

The museum is a national museum. It was founded in 1926 and named "Ecole d'Etreme Orient." In 1958 it was restored and renamed the Vietnam History Museum. On display are rich collection of archaeological findings of great scientific and artistic value, illustrating the development of the nation and the State of Vietnam from the dawn of its history to the period prior of the coming into being of the Vietnam Communist Party. Address: 1 Pham Ngu Lao St, Hanoi. Tel:(84-4) 8252835 or 8253518

The Revolution Museum

The museum is a national museum. It was founded in January 1959, It exhibits relics from various phases of the Vietnamese people's patriotic and revolutionary struggle from the founding of the Vietnam Communist Party up to the present day. Address: 25 Tong Dan St, Hanoi. Tel:(84-4) 8253766 and 8254151 or 8254323

The Army Museum

The museum is a national museum which was established in June 1959. War relics and trophies reminisce great periods of the armed struggle of the Vietnamese people. Evolutions of the two recent great historic battles: the Dien Bien Phu battle in 1945 and the Ho Chi Minh Campaign in 1975 are unfolded again on miniature models. Address: 28A Dien Bien Phu St, Hanoi. Tel: (84-4) 8234264

The Fine Arts Museum

This is a national museum founded in June 1966. It displays art works and objects of the various nationalities living in Vietnam in every period. Prominent are collections of painting of great values by such famous contemporary artists as To Ngoc Van, Nguyen Phan Chanh, Tran Van Can and Bui Xuan Phai, etc,. Address: 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc St, Hanoi. Tel: (84-4) 265801 or 233084

One Pillar Pagoda

2009-02-11T18:48:00.000-08:00

The original name of the pagoda was Dien Huu pagoda which literally means long lasting happiness and and good luck. The pagoda is situated in the western part of the city. It was first built in 1049 in the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. legend has it that at time King Ly Thai Tong was very old and had no sons of his own. One night he had a dream that he was granted a private audience with Buddha with a male baby on his hands. Buddha seating on a lotus flower in a square-shaped lotus pond in the western side of Thang Long Citadel, gave the king the baby. Month later the queen got pregnant and she gave birth to a male. To repay the gift from Buddha, the king ordered the construction of a pagoda with was supported by only one pillar resembling a lotus seat on which Buddha had been seated. The pagoda was dedicated to Buddha.

Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum

2009-02-11T18:27:00.000-08:00

After two years of construction, the mausoleum of President Ho Chi Minh was officially inaugurated on August 29,1975. The facade of the mausoleum faces the historic Ba Dinh Square. The mausoleum is divided into three layers with a combined height of 21.6 meters. The lowest layer forms a terraced stand exclusively used for the presidium of grand meetings organized at the grassy Ba Dinh Square. The second layer is the central piece of the mausoleum where the remains of the president is kept in a chamber accessible through a series of passages and flights of marble staircases. The upper part of the mausoleum is the roof resembling a three terraced steps. The facade of the upper part bears an inscription "President Ho Chi Minh" made of dark violet precious stone. The mausoleum is the place to keep the remains of President Ho Chi Minh, the great patriotic who had been conferred the title "World Cultural Activist" and the national hero. The conferment was made on the occasion of the centenary anniversary of President Ho Chi Minh's Birthday (1890-1990). The mausoleum project was the results of artistic labor of both Vietnamese and former Soviet Union scientists in respect for President Ho Chi Minh.

Quan Thanh Temple

2009-02-11T18:25:00.000-08:00

The three ancient Chinese which are still seen today on the top of the entrance to the temple means Tran Vu Quan. That is literally the temple which is dedicated to Saint Tran Vu. A temple is a place for worshipping saints while a pagoda is dedicated to Buddha and faithful disciplines. Saint Tran Vu was a legendary figure which was a combination between a legendary character in

Vietnam's legend and a mystic character derived from China's legend. The legendary character in Vietnam's legend was a saint who had earned the merits of assisting King An Duong Vuong in getting rid of ghost spirit during the King's construction of his citadel at Co Loa. The Chinese legendary figure was a saint who made great contributions in safeguarding the northern border. Quan Thanh Temple was built during the reign of King Ly Thai To (1010-1028). In 1893 the temple was given a grand facelift to have the shape as we can see it today. Special attention should be paid to a black bronze statute of Saint Tran Vu. The giant statute, formally placed in the main hall, was cast in 1677. Another special object is an ancient bronze bell, 1.5 meters high, which is hanged at the top of the three-gate entrance. Another object of no less significant is a smaller black bronze statute of Old Trong, a chief artisan of the bronze casting team who had made the giant statute of Saint Tran Vu and the great bell on top of the tree-gate entrance. To commemorate the great contributions of the teacher Old Trong, his students of bronze casting cast his statute and placed in the temple for their for their younger generations to remember Old Trong for ever.

Ngoc Son Temple

2009-02-11T18:23:00.000-08:00

Hoan Kiem lake which had been considered the most beautiful lake in the city was in the 19th century added with another object to make it more beautiful and famous. That was the construction of a temple on the Ngoc (Jade) islet in the lake. Initially the temple was called Ngoc Son Pagoda. Later it was renamed Ngoc Son Temple because in the temple is dedicated to saints. Saint Van Suong was a person considered the brightest star in Vietnam's literature and intellectual circles. Tran Hung Dao was worshipped because he was the national hero who led the Vietnamese people to a resounding victory over the Nguyen aggression. The temple as it is seen today was attributable to the restoration afforts of Nguyen Van Sieu in 1864. A great Hanoi literature writer, Nguyen Van Sieu himself had a large pen-shaped tower (Thap But) built in at the entrance to the temple. On the upper section of the Thap but there are three Chinese characters Ta Thanh Thien which means literally that to write on the blue sky is to imply the height of a genuine and righteous person's determination and will. Behind Thap But is Dai Nghien (Ink Stand). The ink stand is carved from stone resembling a peach, which is placed on the back of the three frogs on top of the gate to the temple. Passing through Dai Nghien visitors are to tread on the wooden bridge called The Huc. The Huc is literally understood as the place where beams of morning sunshine are touching. On the long way that leads to the temple there are several cau doi (parallel sentences) written on the wall. These cau doi are considered part of a traditional ward puzzle entertainment, a lifestyle literally educated persons of ancient Thang Long used to follow.

The temple of Literature- Quoc Tu Giam in Hanoi capital

2009-02-11T18:21:00.000-08:00

The temple of Literature- Quoc Tu Giam in Hanoi capital

Temple of Literature-Quoc Tu Giam was the first university of Vietnam where many students
graduated with high flying colors. Some became doctors of philosophy. In 1482 King Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of steles with inscription of all the names, birth dates and birth places of doctors, and other excellent graduates who took part in examinations since 1442. At present there remain 82 steles standing in the premises of Van Mieu. Aprt from its cultural value, each stele presents an artistic project of stone carving. Each stele is placed on the back of a turtle representing the nation's longevity.

Geography of Hanoi Capital at a glimpse

2009-02-11T18:15:00.000-08:00

Geography

Hanoi is located in the Red River Delta, in the center of North Vietnam. It is encompassed by Thai Nguyen Province to the north, Vinh Phuc and Ha Tay to the west and south, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh and Hung Yen provinces to the east and south-east.Hanoi means “the hinterland between the rivers” (Ha: river, Noi: interior). Hanoi’s territory is washed by the Red River (the portion of the Red River embracing Hanoi is approximately 40km long) and its tributaries, but there are some other rivers flowing through the capital, including Duong, Cau, Ca Lo, Day, Nhue, Tich, To Lich and Kim Nguu.

Vietnam tours

2009-02-11T18:12:00.000-08:00

Lying on the eastern part of the Indochinese peninsula, Vietnam is a strip of land shaped like the letter “S”. China borders it to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, the East Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the east and south.

The country’s total length from north to south is 1,650km. Its width, stretching from east to west, is 600km at the widest point in the north, 400km in the south, and 50km at the narrowest part, in the centre, in Quang Binh Province. The coastline is 3,260km long and the inland border is 4,510km.Latitude: 102º 08' - 109º 28' eastLongitude: 8º 02' - 23º 23' north

Vietnam is also a transport junction from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

Laos

2009-02-11T08:34:00.000-08:00

Laos Overviews:Laos provides the traveller a chance to truly experience Asia as it once was. Largely undeveloped, devotedly Buddhist and blessed geographically with natural beauty, this country will forever leave a lasting impression on all travellers.

Time - Laos is 3 hours behind Eastern Standard Time in Australia.Language - The official and dominant language is Lao, a tonal language of the Tai linguistic group but English is spoken in the main cities as is French by the older generation. Thai and Vietnamese are also common.Entry Requirements - Passport must be valid for 6 months beyond the length of stay.

Visas are required for all nationalities, the price of which is already included in the fully inclusive price of all our group tours for Australian Passport holders.WHAT'S NEW THIS YEARThis year we have expanded our Laos Encompassed Group tour to incorporate more of Thailand into the itinerary.

Now called Thailand and Laos Encompassed this tour allows you to experience the lifestyles of the hill tribes in the north of Thailand and along the Mekong River in Laos. We have also added more departures to our popular Grand Tour of Indochina which covers not only Laos but Vietnam and Cambodia within the same tour.VIENTIANEWeaving along the Mekong River, Vientiane, is the capital of Laos and the largest city in the country, yet is still small enough to get to know easily.

The tree-lined boulevards and old temples impart an old world charm in spite of passing traffic.LUANG PRABANGSet amidst a striking mountainous skyline, Luang Prabang is a beautiful town retaining its original enchanting character and is perhaps the best preserved traditional city in South East Asia. This UNESCO listed city is the crown jewel of Laos and royal residence of the last king Sisavan Vatthana.VANG VIENGVang Vieng is the Laos equivalent to Guilin with similar limestone mountainous landscape. Once a favourite destination for backpackers, Vang Vieng is fast becoming a destination for more mainstream travellers.PAKSELocated on the confluence of the Mekong and Se Don Rivers, the capital of Champasak Province is the departure point for Wat Phou, Four Thousand Islands and the coffee plantations of Bolaven Plateau. From here you can also visit Khone Pha Pheng Waterfalls, reputed to be the largest waterfalls in Asia.PLAIN OF JARS (Phonsavan)Situated in Xieng Khuang Province, the Plain of Jars is home to the mysterious and reputed 2000 year old stone jars. Phonsavan (Phonsavanh), the official provincial capital is the closest city and airport to the Plain of Jars.CHAMPASAK (Wat Phou)A small and quiet former French colonial town, Champasak is now better known for its Pre-Angkorian temple dating back to the 8th century AD which has been listed as a World Heritage site. Wat Phou is thought to have been the possible capital of the first Khmer Kingdom before they moved south to the Ton Le Sap area.

Samui Travel Guide

2009-02-02T21:56:00.000-08:00

Samui is an island located about 80 kilometers from Suratthani, the nearest mainland city. You can fly here with Bangkok Airways directly from Bangkok. They also have direct flights from Phuket, Krabi and Singapore. Pelangi Airlines now offers 2 charter flights per week direct from Kuala Lumpur, with availability subject to demand. Those on a budget can take the trains from any of the above cities for as little as 1/10 the cost of flying. Many people book sleeping berths in the overnight trains from Bangkok. You will disembark at Suratthani station very early in the morning, from where you are taken by bus to the ferry for the 1 to 2 hour crossing from the mainland. Buses are the least expensive option for those on a tight budget. They also travel to Suratthani from all major cities in the region. If you have a car or motorcycle that you wish to bring to Samui, you can drive to Donsak Ferry Terminal and put your vehicle on board.

Air Plane

The direct flight from Don Muang airport in Bangkok to Samui is by far the most convenient way to come. Samui Airport is privately owned and operated by Bangkok Airways and the price of the ticket is high by comparison to other comparable destinations throughout the country, however the airport is a sight for sore eyes (and sore bodies.) This delightful little facility has won International awards for its environmentally friendly design and bucolic charm.
Note: Bear in mind you will be required to pay a 450 baht per person surcharge upon your departure from Samui airport, payable in baht.
An economical option to consider is a flight from Bangkok to Suratthani with Thai Airways. The cost of the ticket is substantially less than the Bangkok Airways direct flight to Samui. However from Suratthani you will still have to take a bus from the airport to the ferry for the 1 hour 20 minute boat ride across. Because of the ferry and flight schedules, this itinerary seems more practical going than coming.

Samui Culture & History

2009-02-02T21:51:00.000-08:00

There are two theories as to how the island was named. The first suggests that the name of a commonly-found tree called "mui" was lengthened at some point. The second, and probably more likely notion, is that "Saboey" which is a Chinese word for safe haven (certainly an apt description of the island's largely protected waters) was adopted by Chinese fishermen, and later become the name we use today. Vestiges of the once thriving fishing communities can still be seen in villages such as Nathon and Maenam. Lucrative coconut and rubber farming industries also developed, and harvesting of these crops still takes place in the hills of the island's interior. Samui is home to more varieties of coconut palms than any other place on earth.

Until not much more than a decade ago, folks on Samui had scarcely seen foreigners. With the influx of tourists an industry sprung up, and thousands of jobs were created. Foreign currency flowed in, benefiting many.

Big Buddha Temple in kor samui

2009-02-02T19:55:00.000-08:00

Visit to Big Buddha Temple this monumental landmark is placed on the island's northern shore, after that go to Shopping at Island Souvenir then go to Chaweng view point to observe the panorama view of Chaweng Beach the delicately white sandy beach, Then go to the strange rock named Grandfather and Grandmother after that visit to the lagest and the most beautiful waterfall in Samui "Namuang Fall" then last stop at Nathon Town for shopping , and then back to hotel

Sightseeing Tours Day Trip Excursions

2009-02-02T19:52:00.000-08:00

Koh Samui Located approximately 700 kilometers south of Bangkok, Koh Samui is accessible by road, train and air from Surat Thani via regular ferry service, and by the most convenient mode - a direct flight from Bangkok, or Phuket.
The island has numerous lovely beaches and bays, and is almost literally an island of coconut trees. Apart from the beautiful beaches, Koh Samui has an interesting variety of natural and man made attractions worth visiting, and they vary from the religious sights to the amusing, for example the natural stone formation of Hinta and Hinyai!

The Basic Information About Mylar Sheets

2009-02-01T19:26:00.000-08:00

Mylar is frequently used when we talk about polyester film and sometimes plastic sheets. Nevertheless, it’s a registered trade name for a particular family of synthetic sheet goods made with Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). The factual common name for this stuff is Polyester Film or Plastic Sheet. Plastic Film is a broad term for any polymer substance that is cast, extruded or calendared into a broad slender film like material. There are many types of plastic film is in utilization today. They are manufactured in an assortment of styles and finishes. There are a plenty of Mylar sheets available in the market today, such as Plain, Anti-static, Adhesion treated, Metalized and Barrier coated. The various kinds of finishes on Mylar sheets that are done are Clear, White, Low, and Moderate to High Haze, Black. The thickness of a Mylar sheet differs from .0005" or 12 um to .014" or 350 um. Mylar Film is supremely matched for a large variety of uses which may include casing, printing of stuff, die-cutting, defensive overlay, barrier shield, clothing and other trade applications. It is appropriate for coil winding interleaving and insulation, and cryogenic window applications. Because of its inherent physical properties which are very useful, it's the preferred choice for a good performance plastic sheet. Mylar is a polyester based film with a non-glossy semi-transparent drawing exterior on 1 side. This film is anti-static and accepts ink or lead, erases austerely and provides brilliant dimensional constancy. Extensively used in trade, drafting and architectural usages. Mylar polyester sheets and films are static to water and act as a dampness barrier in addition to being impervious by oil, grease and nearly all aromatics.Even when they are used in rough conditions, Mylar polyester sheet or film will hang on to its better properties and will remain tough, lucid and elastic from -73.33° C to over 148.88° C, and given that Mylar polyester has no plasticizers, it is obvious that it won’t become fragile or golden with time under any sort of conditions. Mylar is occasionally misspelled as "miler".Mylar mirrors can be prepared from the metalized Mylar roll stock - silver Mylar is made by a deposition of aluminum onto 1 side of the Mylar. They make a great reflective exterior - not a true mirror in any sense - just a cool gleaming exterior. Advise spray bonding agent for growing to flat surface.

About the author:
By Richard Bean
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

Mylar Roll is The Finest

2009-02-01T19:22:00.000-08:00

The finest kind of index tab is the Mylar Roll. It makes the job of association or corporation actually very fast and easy. It help all the natives and provide them with the manuscript they desire and that too well-timed. Every one knows that the Mylar roll index tabs are actually accessible easily in the marketplace in a number of diverse sorts.But this is too factual that everybody requires the finest index tab for his/her corporation or association so that to make the operational procedure quicker and make each and every one of their consumers glad.What border of the document do you feel like the tabs to be on? You can decide to place the tabs on the short or the long edge of the manuscript depending on the face of the manuscript that you are scheduling on tying. Previous to going for Mylar roll index tab you should be familiar with what kind of publishing do you really desire in your power tab? Index splitter’s body may be written or not, that you require to choose. You can go with unprinted in Mylar roll index driver if you wish that nothing should be printed. However there is an option of publishing in the index driver with which you can simply go on.You should also choose whether you require inserting any sort of content or anything printed on the face of index tabs. These Mylar roll index tabs can really be extremely effortlessly printed on a sole side or can as well be printed on both sides. It depends solely on your decision, choice is yours.You should also decide on whether you need a coating on your tab or not. These tabs can be effortlessly covered with sealer of Mylar that will build them secure from getting damaged or bent. Mylar roll sealant is accessible in approximately eleven diverse translucent colors and is actually extremely clear. One should keep all the above tips in mind before having an index tab that will be good for you and your company. The accountants utilize these tabs to keep their payment calendars, invoices, receipts and contacts etc.The directors mostly make use of the Mylar roll index tabs to remain the emergency procedures, employee records, contacts, behavior records and attendance and also training manuals etc. Also the marketing people utilize the index to maintain the client list, contacts and product data of every product. About the author:
By Richard Bean
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

Newborn Baby Idea - What Gift to Buy?

2009-02-01T19:21:00.000-08:00

A newborn baby is a special thing, and the time of a baby's birth is a time of unbridled joy that deserves to be celebrated by all who are close to the new arrival and new mother! Whether you are the proud grandparents, smiling Aunty or Uncle, cousins or indeed close faily friends, you are going to want to mark this occasion with a suitable gift. This is where you realise that you need a newborn baby idea - what gift can you get that is appropriate? Sure, teddy bears and other cuddly toys spring to mind, but as that is such an obvious choice, how many other similar presents is the newborn baby likely to get? Or you could go the more traditional route, and give a keepsake made of porcelain or crystal, but then this is something that the new baby is not going to get any joy or benefit from for years!In these times of economic hardship, one thing that is worth considering is a gift that will be practical and useful for the new parents, as well as something special that the baby will appreciate. Another factor that should also be considered is the impact of your gift on the wider world around you - how special to give something that hasn't been made in a sweatshop, or resulted in the pollution of the environment in which it was produced?One newborn baby gift idea that fits all of these criteria is to give a gift of baby clothes and accessories made from organic bamboo fabric. This fabric is super-soft, and so comfortable for baby. It also wicks moisture away from the skin, and so is particularly practical for newborn children! Furthermore, it is available organically and ethically grown, so that you know you are playing your part in helping to save this planet of ours for the newborn baby and all other children like it. This is a gift that the parents are going to really appreciate, because it means it is one less thing that they need to buy, and you can purchase just about any item of baby clothing or any baby accessory made from bamboo fibres. For example, bamboo sleep suits or soft and fluffy bamboo baby blankets; hat and booty sets made from warm bamboo fabric; gift boxes containing combinations of the above. This is a present that anybody else is unlikely to have thought of, and so you can near guarantee that you will be giving a unique gift to the newborn baby, and one that will really be of benefit to them!

About the author:
By David Johnson

A history of bamboo - one of the most versatile plants on the planet!

2009-02-01T19:15:00.000-08:00

Bamboo is the name given to a group of perennial evergreen plant that is commonly found in Eastern Asia, the Americas, Australasia and sub-Saharan Africa. In Eastern and South Eastern Asia, the plant is of high economic importance, where it is used in gardens, for food and as a crucial material for building. As a woody plant, it is hardy, and can be found growing in a diverse range of climates - from the tropical jungle environment of Chile, to the high cold mountain slopes of the himalayas. In fact it is only Canada, Europe, Antarctica and Western Asia where bamboo is not found as a native plant species! It has however been introduced to these areas too, and usually takes to the climates in these places just as easily. One of the main factors behind the usefulness of bamboo over history, and indeed its success as a plant on such a large scale, is the rate at which it grows. As the fastest growing plant on earth, bamboo has been measured at having a growth rate exceeding one metre per hour for short periods. Studies have the record for daily growth as 121cm over a 24-hour period. Although the modern plant is a little shorter, heights of 250 feet were not unusual for prehistoric bamboo varieties! Uses of BambooThe first exposure most people in the western world have to bamboo is probably as part of a chinese (or other East Asian) meal! The shoots of bamboo are often used in many Asian dishes, and are readily available sliced in fresh and canned form from most supermarkets. The sap of young stalks can also be tapped to make a sweet wine called ulanzi.Continuing the culinary theme, larger bamboo stalks, because of their hollowness, are often used as cooking vessels. The food can be placed in the stalk, and then cooked directly over the flame. For construction, harvested bamboo can be treated to form a very hard and lightweight material. This can be used as supports in traditional Asian housing, as scaffolding, or even as a replacement for steel reinforced rods in concrete style construction. Steamed and flattened sections of bamboo are also becoming popular as an alternative to more traditional wooden flooring panels. One of the more recent uses for Bamboo is as a fibre for making clothing fabric. In this incarnation, bamboo has been found to have several desirable properties; it is very light and extremely soft, making it very comfortable to wear; it also wicks moisture away from the skin, making it ideal clothing for carrying out exercise in (i.e. yogo, or jogging) or as a material for baby clothing and accessories.

About the author:
By David Johnson
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

Formby Cycles- UK's leading cycle specialists

2009-02-01T19:13:00.000-08:00

Formby cycles has a history and custom of manufacturing finest choice ,worth, eminence cycles which is possessed and owned Tasker group for last fifty years. it is amid the leading cycle specialists in the United Kingdom. Tasker is also one of the frontrunner and biggest and independent do it yourself and home stores which provide all solutions needed for home issues. It mainly produces DIY, plumbing, heating supplies, decorating supplies and garden furniture and garden products and other accessories of home furnishing. It produces it from traditional to mordent in competitive prices of all the leading brands. It produces a variety of bikes like mountain bikes, BMX bikes, ladies bikes, folding bikes, road bikes.There are several usages of mountain bikes accessible from the marketplaces. A mountain bike rider should have shock system which includes full suspension and a hard tail and even no suspension. The shock system is very vital because it helps in absorbing the impact rugged terrain to provide a flawless drive. A full suspension bike has suspension in both its front and back side of the bike. a hard tail bike has a vigorous rear fork as well as a shock system in place of its front fork. The other mountain bikes with lower eminence types do not includes shocking system in front in addition to the back of its rear.Mountain bikes are accessible in numerous forms. Mountain bikes for all around the country riders are optimum from small up to tepid terrain. These bikes also include both climbing and getting downwards capabilities also. The travel from its rear suspension is not more than four inches and it does not have the capability of climbing t he hills, from all over the county. The regular number of gears has twenty eight providing with a vast assortment of gears which are helpful for travelling over a number of terrain. In mountains bikes, trail bikes are more facilitating all over the country as they are planned for mountain bike riders who are more technical .The trail bike has a suspension system from four to seven inches. This allows a flawless ride but it makes the uphill more complicated also. The mountain biker has to cut down the pedal efficiency in opposition of a smoother ride. The downhill mountain bikes are inclusive of a front and rear shock up to eight inches in order to travel. The mountain bikes are especially devised for downhill racing. The amount of force for travelling in the suspension method makes it very complex for pedaling uphill it is because of the reason that mountain bikes are used almost individually for the purpose of downhill races.

Branding Vital for SMEs in Recessionary Times

2009-02-01T18:37:00.001-08:00

Branding and brand management, often takes a backseat for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), particularly in times of recession. With cost rationalisation becoming a priority for all companies during a downturn, small and mid-sized businesses tend to focus less on branding and more on slashing marketing costs. However, the concept of branding and brand management becomes all the more significant for SMEs in tough times since it helps them increase its market share and score over their competitors.Contrary to perceptions, recession is an ideal time to invest in building and promoting a company’s brand. Building and managing a brand helps a company enhance its market visibility at a time when their competitors are busy cutting back on advertising and branding expenses. Studies show that brands which continue spending on promotional tools during a downturn can improve their market share and return on investments. Research shows that some of the world’s biggest and most successful brands have been built during tough times.In a recession, consumers become more value-oriented and price sensitive. Thus, small businesses can position their brand strongly by focussing on customer requirements and offering high quality products and services that are consistently in conformity with their brand values. During difficult times, the key to success is understanding the customer’s needs and adapt strategies accordingly.Building a credible brand and promoting it is a crucial step; but living up to the image of the brand and delivering to the set standards is imperative to strengthen one’s market position and brand equity. During a recession, an appropriate branding strategy and effective advertising campaign helps small businesses to bolster their market value and pave the way for success.

About the author:
By David Parks
Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

2009-02-01T18:37:00.000-08:00

Looking for Geelong Hotels?

2009-02-01T09:07:00.000-08:00

Looking for Geelong Hotels?
With our army of squirrels, Wego consolidates the best Geelong hotel deals by searching hundreds of hotel reservation websites simultaneously. Travelers are presented with a wide variety of accommodation in Geelong, Australia.
Browse our list of cheap Geelong hotels or simply compare all Geelong accommodation from luxury hotels (5 star, 4 star) to budget hotels, resorts, hostels and many more. To select your preferred accommodation, just click on the Update Price button or simply conduct a Geelong hotel search.

Asia Hotel Singapore

2009-02-01T09:05:00.000-08:00

The Asia Hotel Singapore lies only 28 km (17 miles) away from the airport. This 3-star property offers travelers a choice of 146 pleasant rooms that are equipped with the standard amenities of hotels in its class. This Singapore accommodation contains all of the facilities and conveniences you would expect from a hotel in its class. These top-class facilities are complemented to excellent services to meet the needs of visitors to Singapore. To book a room easily at the Asia Hotel, please submit your travel dates and proceed with our secure online booking form.

South East Asia Hotel

2009-02-01T09:03:00.000-08:00

For more than four decades, South East Asia Hotel has been the hotel of choice for many a visitor to Singapore. It's easy to see why.
Run by friendly and helpful folks, South East Asia Hotel offers all guests a cosy, inviting and homey atmosphere at very affordable prices. The rooms are clean and comfortable, air-conditioned and come with attached bathroom, telephone and cable television.
The hotel also operates the Kwan Im Vegetarian Restaurant, one of the finest Chinese vegetarian restaurants in Singapore.
Not only does South East Asia Hotel offer comfort, it also boasts of a first class location. Waterloo Street is smack in the heart of Singapore's civic and cultural district, easily accessible by buses, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), taxis or simply by foot. It is - like the island republic - a melting pot of cultures, a charming mix of the old and new. Options for dining, shopping, nitelife and cultural explorations are limitless with the area's varied places of worship, interesting neighbourhood shops, HDB flats, modern office buildings, shopping and food centres.
Whether you're a businessman, a tourist or a backpacker, you will find South East Asia Hotel not just convenient but comfortable and very affordable as well.

2009-02-01T08:59:00.000-08:00

3 Kms North of Bangkok Airport 99/2 Moo 8 , Phaholyothin Road LamlukkaPathumthanee 12130, Thailand

The Asia Airport Hotel is located in a complex situated 3 kms north of the former Bangkok domestic and international airports (Don Muang Airport) There are many excellent facilities for the weary traveler, including a lounge, lobby ,coffee shop (5.30 am-1.00 am), Room service (24 hr), swimming pool, fitness room, table-tennis, video and music room, study area, snooker room and traditional Thai foot and body-massage. The lower floors of the complex have many shops, local and international restaurants, and two bowling centers.

Facilities : The 234 guest rooms and suites are modern and tastefully furnished with private bathroom with bathtub and shower, remote TV, individually controlled air conditioner. A free shuttle bus transfer is provided to and from Don Muang airport (please advise arrival flight details). Prices : Rates are in Thai baht per room per night and subject 10% service charge and 7% tax. The rate includes a welcome drink, free parking. Guests also receive 10% discount on laundry and free health club facilities. An extra bed is available on request.

Travel Insurance

2009-02-01T06:41:00.000-08:00

Travel Insurance from Asiatravel gives you comprehensive benefits at a competitive price. Whether you're relaxing in Thailand, shopping in Paris or driving across Australia or America, our policies have been designed to suit your needs and provide you with peace of mind knowing that you have access to 24 hours emergency medical & travel assistance from anywhere in the world, 7 days a week 365 days a year.

Maldives hotels

2009-01-31T23:07:00.000-08:00

The Maldives has a very large choice of resorts. They are all "resort" hotels so you wont find any youth hostels or cheap hotels. Most resorts take up their own island ( any thing from 1500m by 1500m down to 500m by 500m) What this does mean that the ratio of beach to guest must be one of the best in the world and it is hard to imagine that you would ever have to struggle to find your own private piece of beach to relax on. The range and themes or the resorts is impressive, most people will find one they like. Starting from bed and breakfast 3* ( European stars) level which none the less benefit from the wonderful water beaches and scenery. All the way up to something like Soneva Gili (in North Male) with its completely water locked stilted bungalows with their personal rowing boat and oarsman to take you to and from dry land. Lots of the resorts have a no shoes policy and with such soft sands it is easy to love this idea. The resorts also vary enormously in distance from the airport on the island next to Male. (Soneva Gili is 10 mins boat ride by and velavaru is 45mins plane ride). Don't let that put you off as the further from Male you get generally the more peacefully the islands and the better the diving.

Nepal hotels

2009-01-31T23:05:00.000-08:00

Budget accommodation in Nepal ranges from around 100 NPR to around 250 NPR for a double. Cheaper rooms usually do not have sheets, blankets, towels, or anything else besides a bed and a door. Most budget hotels and guesthouses have a wide range of rooms, so be sure to see what you are getting, even if you have stayed there before. Accommodations will often be the cheapest part of your budget in Nepal.

Myanmar hotels

2009-01-31T23:02:00.000-08:00

Accommodation is readily available in many tourist locales throughout Myanmar. Hostels and cheap hotels are available throughout the country. World-class hotels are available in Yangon, Bagan, and Mandalay. World-class resorts are available in many resort cities along the coastline and in Inlay Lake.
Hotels often provide complimentary breakfast.
If you want to be a socially conscious traveler, avoid five star hotels. These are all joint ventures with the government, so you will be providing major monetary bonuses to the regime.

Thailand hotels

2009-01-31T22:59:00.000-08:00

Thailand has a plethora of accommodation in every price bracket. Always take a look at the room (or better still several rooms) before agreeing a price.
Guesthouses are usually the cheapest option, costing under 200 baht per night (or less for a dorm bed). This gets you a room with a fan, a squat toilet (often shared) and not much else.
Thai hotels start around 200 baht and go up to around 800 baht. The upper end of this range will be air-conditioned, the lower end will not. The primary difference is that with a hotel room, your bathroom should be private, bed linen and towels should be provided, and there may be a hot shower.
Tourist hotels are generally around 1000 baht and offer the basics for a beach vacation: swimming pool, room service and colour TV.
Business and luxury hotels, 2000 baht and up, offer every modern amenity you can think of and are largely indistinguishable from hotels anywhere else in the world. Some, notably Bangkok's The Oriental and The Peninsula are among the world's best hotels. The most luxurious resorts also fall in this price category, with some of the very best and most private adding a zero to the price.

Malaysia hotels

2009-01-31T22:56:00.000-08:00

The choice of accommodation in Malaysia runs the gamut, ranging from RM20 beds in tribal longhouses to Pavarotti's favorite, the US$1000+/night luxury resort of Pangkor Laut. Accommodation is often extremely good value for money, with even top-of-the-range five-star hotels available for as little as US$50 if you book in advance with the right discounts, which makes Malaysia a great place for a little splurge. In cities, avoid any hotels marked Rumah Tumpangan instead of Hotel, as there are typically dodgy boarding houses for foreign workers.

New Zealand hotels

2009-01-31T22:29:00.000-08:00

New Zealand offers a wide range of accommodation.
International quality hotels can be found in the major cities. And New Zealanders seem to have perfected the art of the top-end homestay. Hosted luxury lodges are the top-end equivalent of the bed-and-breakfast market and New Zealand has upwards of 40 internationally recognised lodges. Per capita, that's probably the highest in the world. They tend to be situated away from cities, though some are right in the heart of the major centres, and can be difficult to get to. At the very top-end, helicopter transfers and private jets help the luxury traveller move between the lodges they've chosen for their visit.
Motels of a variety of standards from luxury to just adequate can be found on the approaches to most towns. There is a wide range of backpackers accommodation around the country, including a network of Youth Hostels that are members of the Youth Hostels Association (62 in 2004), as well as homestays, farmstays and similar lodgings—some in the most unlikely places. New Zealanders are also registered on hospitality exchange sites, such as CouchSurfing. The CouchSurfing organization has announced its plans to host a Collective in New Zealand for six months.

2009-01-31T22:28:00.000-08:00

Hostel, motel and hotel accommodation is readily available in most Australian cities and tourist destinations. Smaller towns usually have a selection of motel rooms available at a number of venues. Accommodation rates are broadly comparable, if perhaps slightly less expensive than their equivalents in Europe or North America. often Pubs in small towns will offer an amount of rooms available
Hostels
Budget hostel-style accommodation with shared bathrooms and often with dormitories is approximately $20-$30 per person per night. Facilities usually include a fully equipped kitchen with adequate refrigeration and food storage areas which allow travellers to stay healthy and save money by cooking their own meals. All hostels also have living room areas equipped with couches, dining tables, and televisions to provide travelers with a cozy and relaxing environment. About 150 hostels are part of , a member of Hostelling International.
Hotels
All state capitals would have at least one major hotel up to 5 stars that is comparable to many other high profile hotels around the world. The majority of Australia's hotels are located in the Central Business Districts (CBD) of the capital city. Hotel services and hospitality are often excellent such as room cleaning services, free morning newspapers, meals to your door and a high-speed internet connection up to 24mb/s (but often with a premium fee twice the cost of the local internet).
All hotels would have a restaurant (or bistro, depending on the type of hotel you are staying in) on the ground floor next to the check in desk. The restaurant or bistro would often serve food that comparable to many other up-market restaurants outside the hotel. Also on the ground floor would normally be a fully equipped bar.

hotels in Singapore

2009-01-31T22:23:00.000-08:00

Accommodation in Singapore is expensive by South-East Asian standards, although a recent government push for more hostels and low-priced hotels may alleviate the situation a little.
Budget
Backpackers' hostels can be found primarily in Little India, Bugis and East Coast. Around $20 for a dorm bed.
Cheap hotels are clustered in the Geylang and Balestier districts, where they service mostly the type of customer who rents rooms by the hour. Prices start as low as $15 for a "transit" of a few hours and $40 for a full night's stay.
Dragon Group. A group of seven budget hotels providing cheap lodgings in red-light districts. Double rooms for the night from $40 upwards.
Fragrance Hotel. Chain of 11 affordable hotels and one backpackers' hostel. Rooms from $58, discounts on weekends and for ISIC holders.
Hotel 81. A chain of cheap but sordid hotels that are not a bad option for backpackers willing to pay a small premium for privacy, with rates starting at $49 for two.
Mid-range
Much of Singapore's mid-range accommodation is in rather featureless but functional older hotels, with a notable cluster near the western end of the Singapore River. There has, however, been a recent surge of "boutique" hotels in renovated shophouses here and in Chinatown and these can be pretty good value, with rates starting from $100/night.
Splurge Raffles HotelSingapore has a wide selection of luxury accommodation, including the famed Raffles Hotel. You will generally be looking at upwards of $200 for a room in a five-star hotel, which is still a pretty good deal by most standards. The largest hotel clusters can be found by the riverside (good for sightseeing) and around Orchard Road (good for shopping).

hotels in India

2009-01-31T22:18:00.000-08:00

Choices vary wildly depending on your budget and location. Cheap travellers' hotels are numerous in big cities where you can get a room for less than Rs 450 ($ 10). Rooms at guest-houses with a double bed (and often a bathroom) can be found in many touristic venues for Rs 150-200. Good budget hotels in India are hard to find, but Ginger Hotels [30] runs a nationwide chain of 7 hotels in different cities. A cross between a mid-range business hotel and a US motel, all the hotels offer unique facilities such as Self Check-In, Safe Zone, Dial-A-Meal, Smart Space, The Sq Meal Restaurant and Smart Space. At a mere 25 dollars per night, it's some of the best value-for-money accomodation you'll get in the country.
Midrange options are plentiful in the larger cities. The prices vary from $ 50 to $ 100 per night. Breakfast if often included. The international Country Inn chain is expanding its network at a rapid pace. As of December 2006, they have Country Inns and Suites at Bhimtal, Haridwar, Ludhiana and Jammu. Delhi-based Leisure Hotels offers a wide range of accomodation in Uttaranchal at around $ 100 per night. Alternatively, Neemrana offers resorts at Off-the-Beaten-Track locations. If your wallet allows it, you can try staying in former maharaja's residence in Udaipur or modern five-star hotels which are now found pretty much all over the country. The top-end of Indian luxury rests with the Oberoi, Taj, and Sheraton India hotel chains, who operate hotels in all the major cities and throughout Rajasthan. A number of international chains including Marriott and Hyatt also run major 5-star hotels in most Indian metropolises, but due to India's economic boom availability is tight and prices can be crazy: it's not uncommon to be quoted over US$300/night for what would elsewhere be a distinctly ordinary business hotel going for a third of the price. Also beware that some jurisdictions including Delhi and Bangalore charge stiff luxury taxes on the rack rate of the room, which can lead to nasty surprises at check-out time. Five-star hotels in India tend to be pricey, and $ 200 is considered cheap in a Taj or Sheraton. Suites are priced at multiples of 1000!!! dollars per night.
Two important factors to keep in mind when choosing a place to stay are 1) safety, and 2) cleanliness. Malaria is alive and well in certain areas of India - one of the best ways to combat malaria is to choose lodgings with air conditioning and sealed windows. An insect-repellent spray containing DEET will also help.
Dak bungalows exist in many areas. These were built by the British to accommodate travelling officials and are now used by the Indian and state governments for the same purpose. If they have room, most will take tourists at a moderate fee. They are plain - ceiling fans rather than air conditioning, shower but no tub, etc. - but clean, comfortable and usually in good locations. Typically the staff includes a pensioned-off soldier as night watchman and perhaps another as gardener; often the gardens are lovely. Sometimes there is a cook. You meet interesting Indian travellers this way: engineers building a bridge in the area, a team of doctors vaccinating the villagers, whatever.

Hotels in China

2009-01-31T21:57:00.000-08:00

Sleeping accommodations for tourists are widely available and can vary in quality from shared dorm rooms to five-star luxury hotels. For the most part, laws in China restrict or ban foreigners from the cheapest hotels, forcing foreign tourist to book rooms in much more expensive accommodations than locals can get into, many of which are still state-run and haven't changed much since the Mao era. That being said, there's a dizzying number of sleeping options in most Chinese towns and despite language and law barriers you should be able to find something in your budget and comfort range.
Looking for a hotel upon first arriving in a Chinese city can be a daunting task: a mob of passengers are pushing to disembark from your train or bus, touts are tugging at your arm and screaming in your face to come with them, everything is in incomprehensible Chinese and you are just looking for a place to put down your bag. It doesn't get any better once you get in a cab because the driver doesn't speak any English and every hotel in your guide book is full or closed! This can be the experience for many travelers in China, but the pains of booking a hotel room can be avoided if you know where to look and what you're looking for.
If you're willing to pay $30 or more for a room, then you'll probably have little problem finding a room. But if you want a cheap yet comfortable room, you'll have to be armed with a bit more knowledge than what can be had in many guide books. The cheapest options include hostels, dorms and extra rooms called zhusu, and there are plenty of hotels charging ?150 and up available in every city. Sleeper trains and sleeper buses can also be a decent option; see the "Get Around" section of this page for more information. If you're in a town and you can't find a hotel try looking near the bus or train station, an area that typically has a larger selection of cheap hotels. Hotels that are not licensed to accept foreigners can be heavily fined if they are caught housing foreign occupants. But enforcement of this law appears spotty and many hotels unlicensed to accept foreigners will find you a room. In the cheapest range of hotels it is important to ask if there is 24 hours of hot water - and check if the shower, sink and toilet in fact work. It is also advisable that you avoid checking into a room next to a busy street as traffic may keep you up late and wake you up early. If you do plan on just showing up in town and looking for a place to sleep it is best that you arrive before 6-7:00 p.m. as the most popular places will be booked for the night.
One secret to keep in mind when booking a room in China is that prices are often negotiable. A sharp reduction from the price listed on the wall can be had by just asking "What's the lowest price?". Note this doesn't work during the busy Chinese holiday seasons, when prices skyrocket and rooms are hard to get.
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Hotels in Japan

2009-01-31T21:48:00.000-08:00

In addition to the usual youth hostels and business hotels, you can find several kinds of uniquely Japanese accommodation, ranging from rarefied ryokan inns to strictly functional capsule hotels and utterly over-the-top love hotels.

When reserving any Japanese accommodations, bear in mind that many smaller operations may hesitate to accept foreigners, fearing language difficulties or other cultural misunderstandings. This is to some extent institutionalized: large travel agency databases note which (few) hotels are prepared to handle foreigners, and they may tell you that all lodgings are booked if only these are full! Instead of calling up in English, you may find it better to get a Japanese acquaintance or local tourist office to make the booking for you. Alternatively, for cheap Internet rates, Rakuten's English search tool is an invaluable utility.

When checking in to any type of accomodation, the Japanese are, by law, required to make a copy of your passport. It is a good idea, especially if you are travelling in groups, to present the clerk a photo copy of your passport to speed up check-in. Aside from this, remember that Japan is mostly a cash only country, and credit cards are usually not accepted in smaller forms of accomodation, including, but not limited to, small business hotels. Bring enough cash to be able to pay in advance.

One thing to beware in wintertime: traditional Japanese houses are designed to be cool in summer, which all too often means that they are freezing cold inside in winter. Bulk up on clothing and make good use of the bathing facilities to stay warm; fortunately, futon bedding is usually quite warm and getting a good night's sleep is rarely a problem.